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Memorandoms by James Martin

機(jī)譯：詹姆斯·馬丁的備忘錄

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Among the vast body of manuscripts composed and collected by the philosopher and reformer Jeremy Bentham (1748 - 1832), held by UCL Library's Special Collections, is the earliest Australian convict narrative, Memorandoms by James Martin. This document also happens to be the only extant first-hand account of the most well-known, and most mythologized, escape from Australia by transported convicts.On the night of 28 March 1791, James Martin, William and Mary Bryant and their two infant children, and six other male convicts, stole the colony's fishing boat and sailed out of Sydney Harbour. Within ten weeks they had reached Kupang in West Timor, having, in an amazing feat of endurance, travelled over 3,000 miles (c. 5,000) kilometres) in an open boat. There they passed themselves off as the survivors of a shipwreck, a ruse which-initially, at least-fooled their Dutch hosts.This new edition of the Memorandoms includes full colour reproductions of the original manuscripts, making available for the first time this hugely important document, alongside a transcript with commentary describing the events and key characters. The book also features a scholarly introduction which examines their escape and early convict absconding in New South Wales more generally, and, drawing on primary records, presents new research which sheds light on the fate of the escapees after they reached Kupang. The introduction also assesses the voluminous literature on this most famous escape, and critically examines the myths and fictions created around it and the escapees, myths which have gone unchallenged for far too long. Finally, the introduction briefly discusses Jeremy Bentham's views on convict transportation and their enduring impact.
機(jī)譯：由哲學(xué)家和改革家杰里米·邊沁（Jeremy Bentham，1748年-1832年）組成和收集的大量手稿中，最早的澳大利亞定罪敘事是詹姆斯·馬?。↗ames Martin）的《備忘錄》。這份文件恰好是最著名，最神話化的，由運(yùn)輸罪犯逃離澳大利亞的第一手資料.1791年3月28日夜，詹姆斯·馬丁，威廉和瑪麗·布萊恩特及其兩個(gè)嬰兒孩子和其他六名男性罪犯偷走了該殖民地的漁船，駛出悉尼港。在不到十周的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們乘著一艘敞開的船，以驚人的耐力壯舉到達(dá)了西帝汶的古邦。他們?cè)谀抢锍蔀楹ｋy的幸存者，這場(chǎng)海難最初是至少欺騙了他們的荷蘭主人。新版?zhèn)渫洶ㄔ际指宓娜噬珡?fù)制品，首次使這一極為重要文檔，以及帶有描述事件和關(guān)鍵字符的注釋的筆錄。該書還提供了學(xué)術(shù)介紹，從更廣泛的角度考察了他們?cè)谛履贤柺恐莸奶用摵驮缙谧锓傅臐撎?，并借鑒主要記錄，提出了新的研究成果，為逃脫者到達(dá)庫邦后的命運(yùn)提供了啟示。引言還評(píng)估了關(guān)于這一最著名的逃生的大量文獻(xiàn)，并批判性地考察了圍繞逃生創(chuàng)造的神話和小說以及逃脫了太久的神話。最后，導(dǎo)言簡(jiǎn)要討論了杰里米·邊沁對(duì)定罪運(yùn)輸?shù)挠^點(diǎn)及其持久影響。

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